ECF
Elemental Chlorine Free – Pulp bleached without the use of Chlorine gas
Eco label
EMAS
Eco-Management and Audit Scheme – Is a management tool for companies and other organisations to evaluate report and improve their environmental performance. It is the European Unions regulated environmental management system.. Participating organisations regularly produce a public environmental statement that reports on their environmental performance. EMAS recognises organisations that go beyond minimum legal compliance and continuously improve their environmental performance.
Embossing
Often used in combination with foil stamping, embossing is a process that applies pressure to the backside of a material to alter the surface, giving it a three dimensional or raised effect. The procedure involves the use of two dies, one fitting into the other so that the raised die forces the stock into the recessed die to create the embossed impression. A die maker engraves the desired image, or copy, into several metal plates, which are the embossing dies for use on an embossing press. Generally, embossing is the process most often employed to attract attention or convey a high quality textural contrast in relation to the surrounding area of the stock. A thorough understanding of the process will allow for a more successful result. An embossed image is shown below.
Engraving
Printing plate, also called a die, that has had the image etched into the surface.
Environmental Management System (EMS)
EU – Eco Label